Where is atrial natriuretic peptide

Imai M. Ueno A. Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding a precursor for human atrial natriuretic peptide Nature Scott J. Zisfein J. Biosynthesis and secretion of proatrial natriuretic factor by cultured rat cardiocytes Science Deschepper C.

Ganong W. Norris J. Walters J. Jespersen R. Baeyens D. Atrial natriuretic prohormone peptides 1—30 31—67 and 79—98 vasodilate the aorta Biochem Biophys Res Commun Martin D. Pevahouse J. Trigg D. Buerkert J. Douglass M. Dietz J. Negative feedback of atrial natriuretic peptides J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 Gunning M.

Brady H. Otuechere G. Brenner B. Ziedel M. Chiou S. Schulz-Knappe P. Forssmann K. Herbst F. Hock D. Pipkorn R. Forssmann W. Isolation and structural analysis of urodilatin, a new peptide of the cardiodilatin- ANP -family, extracted from human urine Klin Wochenschr 66 Drummer C. Fielder F. Bub A.

Overton R. Blankenship M. Schocken D. Atrial natriuretic peptide increases urodilatin in the circulation Am J Nephrol 18 Gower W. Scott D. Landon C. Nazian S. John S. Krege J. Oliver P. Genetic decreases in atrial natriuretic peptide and salt-sensitive hypertension Science Giliberti R. Ganten U. Differential brain atrial natriuretic peptide expression co-segregates with the occurrence of early stroke in the stroke-prone phenotype of spontaneously hypertensive rat J Hypertens 17 Sugawara A.

Nakao K. Sakamoto M. Plasma concentration of atrial natriuretic polypeptide in essential hypertension Lancet 2 Arendt R. Gerbes A. Ritter D. Stangl E. Bach P. Zahringer J. Atrial natriuretic factors in plasma of patients with arterial hypertension, heart failure or cirrhosis of the liver J Hypertens 4 Suppl 2 McMurray R. Weight reduction decreases atrial natriuretic factor and blood pressure in obese patients Metabolism 38 Arnold W. Winters C. Sallman A.

Rico D. Increased circulating concentration of atrial natriuretic factor in persons with pheochromocytomas Clin Exp Hypertens [A] 11 Increased circulating concentration of the N-terminus of the atrial natriuretic prohormone in persons with pheochromocytomas J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71 Merkouris R. Miller F. Catanzarite V. Rigg L. Quirk J. Increase in the plasma levels of the N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the prohormone of atrial natriuretic factor in normal pregnancy Am J Obstet Gynecol The N-terminal and C-terminal portions of the atrial natriuretic factor prohormone increase during pre-eclampsia Am J Obstet Gynecol Steinhelper M.

Cochrane K. Field L. Hypotension in transgenic mice expressing atrial natriuretic factor fusion genes Hypertension 16 McCormick M. Rodriguez-Paz G. Atrial natriuretic peptides negatively and positively modulate circulating endothelin in humans Metabolism 45 Baker B.

Meadows J. The N-terminus and a molecular weight peptide from the mid portion of the N-terminus of the atrial natriuretic factor prohormone each circulate in humans and increase in congestive heart failure Circulation 80 Daggubati S.

Parks J. Cintron G. Adrenomedullin, endothelin, neuropeptide Y. Hall C. Rouleau J. Moye L. N-terminal proatrial natriuretic factor. An independent predictor of long-term prognosis after myocardial infarction Circulation 89 Lerman A. Gibbons R. Rodeheffer R. Circulating N-terminal atrial natriuretic peptide as a marker for symptomless left-ventricular dysfunction Lancet Weston M. Giordano A. Normalization of circulating atrial natriuretic peptides in cardiac transplant recipients Am Heart J Moe G.

Charbonneau L. Neurohormonal activation in severe heart failure: relations to patient death and the effect of treatment with flosequinan Am Heart J Vijayangar R. Prospective evaluation of the Batista procedure with circulating atrial natriuretic peptides Int J Cardiology 74 Tsuchimochi H. Yazaki Y. Ohno H. Takanashi R. Takaku F. Ventricular expression of atrial natriuretic peptide Lancet 2 Edwards B. Ackerman D. Lee M. Reeder G. Wold L.

Burnett J. Identification of atrial natriuretic factor within ventricular tissue in hamsters and humans with congestive heart failure J Clin Invest 81 82 Poulos J. Sullebarger J. Fontanet H. Congestive heart failure. Increased cardiac and extracardiac atrial natriuretic peptide gene expression Cardiovasc Res 32 Brandt R. Redfield M. Aarhus L. Clearance receptor-mediated control of atrial natriuretic factor in experimental congestive heart failure Am J Physiol R R Vessel dilator enhances sodium and water excretion and has beneficial hemodynamic effects in persons with congestive heart failure Circulation 98 Comparison of vessel dilator and long acting natriuretic peptide in the treatment of congestive heart failure Am Heart J Freeman R.

David J. Vari R. Renal response to atrial natriuretic factor in conscious dogs with caval constriction Am J Physiol R R Scriven T. Effects of synthetic atrial natriuretic peptide on renal function and renin release in acute experimental heart failure Circulation 72 Cody R.

Atlas S. Laragh J. Atrial natriuretic factor in normal subjects and heart failure patients: plasma levels and renal, hormonal, and hemodynamic responses to peptide infusion J Clin Invest 78 Marcus L. Hart D. Packer M. Hemodynamic and renal excretory effects of human brain natriuretic peptide infusions in patients with congestive heart failure. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial Circulation 94 Abraham W. Lowes B. Ferguson D. Systemic hemodynamic, neurohormonal, and renal effects of a steady-state infusion of human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with hemodynamically decompensated heart failure J Card Fail 4 37 Jensen K.

Eiskjaer H. Carstens J. Pedersen E. Renal effects of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with congestive heart failure Clin Sci 96 5 Mills R. LeJemtel T. Horton D. Sustained hemodynamic effects of an infusion of nesiritide human b-type natriuretic peptide in heart failure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial J Am Coll Cardiol 34 Lainchburg J.

Richards A. Nicholls M. Brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure Vesely D. Nasser A. Siddique M. Kaliuretic peptide enhances sodium and water excretion in persons with congestive heart failure J Card Fail 6 Suppl 2 6.

Hirsch J. Weber G. Kleta I. Schlatter E. Ngo L. Bissett J. Acute and sustained release of atrial natriuretic factor with acute myocardial infarction Am Heart J Acute and sustained release of the atrial natriuretic factor prohormone N-terminus with acute myocardial infarction Am J Med Sci Ackerman B. Wyeth R. Soulsby M. Pappas A. Vessel dilator is associated with survival after acute myocardial infarction Int J Cardiol 47 Cannon C.

Forman S. Braunwald E. Prognostic value of N-terminal proatrial natriuretic factor plasma levels measured within the first 12 h after myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 26 Plasma prohormone atrial natriuretic peptides 1—98 and 31—67 increase with supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias Am J Med Sci 71 Schiffrin E. Gutkowska J. Kuchel O. Cantin M.

Genest J. Plasma concentration of atrial natriuretic factor in a patient with paroxysmal atrial tachycardia New Engl J Med Crozier I. Ikram H. Espiner E. Yandle T. Atrial natriuretic peptide in spontaneous tachycardias Br Heart J 58 96 Wenckebach KF, Winterberg H.

Die unregelmassige Herztatigkeit und ihre klinische Becteutung. Englemann, Leipzig and Berlin ; p. Wood P. Polyuria in paroxysmal tachycardia and paroxysmal flutter and fibrillation Br Heart J 25 Prohormone atrial natriuretic peptides 1—30, 31—67, and 99— increase in proportion to right ventricular pacing rate Am Heart J Ramirez G.

Saba S. Dagnino L. Drouin J. Differential expression of natriuretic peptide genes cardiac and extracardiac tissues Mol Endocrinol 5 Chao J. Needleman P. Tetens E. Greenwald J.

Localization, synthetic regulation, and biology of renal atriopeptin-like prohormone Am J Physiol F F Kaliuretic peptide and long acting natriuretic peptide as well as atrial natriuretic factor inhibit aldosterone secretion J Endocrinol Villarreal D. Taraben A. Reams G. Modulation of renin secretion by atrial natriuretic factor prohormone fragment 31—67 Am J Med Sci Two new hormones: prohormone atrial natriuretic peptides 1—30 and 31—67 circulate in man Biochem Biophys Res Commun Change in plasma immunoreactive N-terminus, C-terminus, and dalton mid portion of atrial natriuretic factor prohormone with hemodialysis Nephron 58 17 Franz M.

Woloszczuk W. Horl W. The desired physiologic response to normalize this condition is to enhance elimination water and sodium in urine. This effect is promoted by two dual activities of ANP within the kidney:.

The dual effects of diuresis and naturesis has the effect of reducing effective circulating blood volume and hence blood pressure. With reduction in blood volume, atrial stretch diminishes, thereby removing the stimulus for ANP section. A number of other effects of ANP enhance its ability to act as an anti-hypertensive hormone. For example, it inhibits release of renin, thereby suppressing generation of angiotensin II , a potent vasoconstrictor.

In addition to it's effect on blood pressure and volume, ANP appears to contribute to several other physiologic and pathologic processes, including inhibiting cardiac hypertrophy in the face of heart failure, promoting cardiomyocyte viability, and modulating a number of immune events.

Mice engineered to be incapable of secreting ANP develop chronic hypertension. Mechanisms of hypoxia-induced atrial natriuretic factor release from rat hearts Am J Physiol H H Chen B. Rayner T. Menadue M. McLennan P. Oliver J. Effect of ischaemia and role of eicosanoids in release of atrial natriuretic factor from rat heart Cardiovasc Res 27 9 Saunier C.

Hartemann D. Sautegeau A. Ong H. Larose P. Effect of moderate hypoxemia on atrial natriuretic factor and arginine vasopressin in normal man Biochem Biophys Res Commun 3 Skvorak J. Sutton E. Rao P. Mechanism of anoxia-induced atrial natriuretic peptide release in the isolated rat atria Am J Physiol 40 R R Umlauf M. Chasens E. Greevy R. Arnold J. Burgio K. Pillion D. Obstructive sleep apnea, nocturia and polyuria in older adults Sleep 27 1 Tikkanen T. Elevated plasma atrial natriuretic peptide in rats with myocardial infarcts Life Sci 40 7 Tan A.

Lamfers E. Hooghoudt T. Kloppenborg P. Benraad T. Atrial natriuretic peptide after myocardial infarction Am Heart J 3 Fukuda Y. Hirata Y. Taketani S. Kojima T. Oikawa S. Nakazato H. Endothelin stimulates accumulations of cellular atrial natriuretic peptide and its messenger RNA in rat cardiocytes Biochem Biophys Res Commun Nazian S.

Endothelin acts as a paracrine regulator of stretch-induced atrial natriuretic peptide release Am J Physiol 38 R R Pollack J. Landon C. Furchgott R. Zawadzki J. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine Nature Moncada S. Palmer R. Higgs E. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology Pharmacol Rev 43 2 Cui X. Lee K. Chung Y. Leskinen H. Vuolteenaho O. Leppaluoto J.

Role of nitric oxide on cardiac hormone secretion: effect of NG-nitro- l -arginine methyl ester on atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide release Endocrinology 3 Sanchez-Ferrer C. Lorenz R. Vanhoutte P. Possible modulation of release of atrial natriuretic factor by endothelium-derived relaxing factor Am J Physiol 3 Pt 2 H H Magga J. Taskinen P. Mantymaa P. Mechanisms of mechanical load-induced atrial natriuretic peptide secretion: role of endothelin, nitric oxide, and angiotensin II J Mol Med 75 Control of atrial natriuretic factor release from a rat heart—lung preparation Am J Physiol R R Katsube N.

Schwartz D. Needleman P. Release of atriopeptin in the rat by vasoconstrictors or water immersion correlates with changes in right atrial pressure Biochem Biophys Res Commun 3 Lachance D.

Garcia R. Atrial natriuretic factor release by angiotensin II in the conscious rat Hypertension 11 6 Pt 1 Matsubara H. Mori Y. Umeda Y. Inada M. Atrial natriuretic peptide gene expression and its secretion by pneumocytes derived from neonatal rat lungs Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2 Irons C. Sprenkle A. Sei C.

Milojevic S. Yip C. In vitro secretion of atrial natriuretic factor: receptor-mediated release of prohormone Am J Physiol 5 Pt 2 R R Focaccio A. Volpe M. Ambrosio G. Lembo G. Pannain S. Rubattu S. Angiotensin II directly stimulates release of atrial natriuretic factor in isolated rabbit hearts Circulation 87 1 Church D.

Braconi S. Vallotton M. Lang U. Protein kinase C-dependent prostaglandin production mediates angiotensin II-induced atrial-natriuretic peptide release Biochem J Pt 2 Wong N. Luk J. Wong E. In vitro hormone-stimulated atrial natriuretic factor release is increased in experimental renal failure Nephron 69 1 59 Soualmia H. Barthelemy C. Masson F. Maistre G.

Eurin J. Carayon A. Angiotensin II-induced phosphoinositide production and atrial natriuretic peptide release in rat atrial tissue J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 29 5 Cellular mechanism of release of atrial natriuretic factor Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2 Melo L. Requirement for prostaglandin synthesis in secretion of atrial natriuretic factor from isolated rat heart Regul Pept 60 1 79 Crum R. Brown M.

Effects of morphine and opioid peptides on plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide Life Sci 43 10 Kim K. Han J. Woo R. Park E. Haug C. Grunt M. Schmid S. Steinbach G. Metzele A. Maier V. Effect of corticotropin releasing factor on atrial natriuretic peptide release from the isolated perfused rat heart Arzneimittelforschung 44 5 Biochem Biophys Res Commun.

Piao F. Cao C. Calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced suppression of atrial natriuretic peptide release through receptors for CGRP1 but not for calcitonin and amylin Eur J Pharmacol 2—3 Laine M. Arjamaa O. Weckstrom M. Block of stretch-activated atrial natriuretic peptide secretion by gadolinium in isolated rat atrium J Physiol Pt 3 Role of calcium in stretch-induced release and mRNA synthesis of natriuretic peptides in isolated rat atrium Pflugers Arch 6 Bensimon M.

Chang A. De Bold M. Ponce A. Carreras D. Participation of G proteins in natriuretic peptide hormone secretion from heart atria Endocrin 11 Hidaka H. Protein kinase C and calmodulin kinase are required for endothelin-stimulated atrial natriuretic factor secretion from primary atrial myocytes J Biol Chem 8 Toth M. The phorbol ester induced atrial natriuretic peptide secretion is stimulated by forskolin and Bay K and inhibited by 8-bromo-cyclic GMP Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1 Ahn J. Kuroski-de Bold M.

Stretch-secretion coupling in atrial cardiocytes. Stretch-induced increase in atrial natriuretic peptide secretion is blocked by thapsigargin Eur J Pharmacol 3 Doubell A. Thibault G. Calcium dependence of phenylephrine-, endothelin-, and potassium chloride-stimulated atrial natriuretic factor secretion from long term primary neonatal rat atrial cardiocytes J Biol Chem 13 Fray J. Control of renin secretion by extracellular calcium Cell Calcium 11 5 Attenuation of negatively regulated ANP secretion by calcium in hypertrophied atria Regul Pept 3 Chang S.

Chae S. Iida H. Page E. Inhibition of atrial natriuretic peptide secretion by forskolin in noncontracting cultured atrial myocytes Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1 Muir T. Hair J. Inglis G. Dow J. Lindop G. Leckie B. Hormonal control of atrial natriuretic peptide synthesis and secretion from cultured atrial myocytes J Mol Cell Cardiol 25 5 Jin J.

Jin H. Ann H. Subtype-specific roles of cAMP phosphodiesterases in regulation of atrial natriuretic peptide release Eur J Pharmacol 3 Gardner D. Schultz H. Prostaglandins regulate the synthesis and secretion of the atrial natriuretic peptide J Clin Invest 86 1 52 Wirtz H. Dobbs L.

Stretch-dependent regulation of atrial peptide synthesis and secretion in cultured atrial cardiocytes Am J Physiol 2 Pt 1 E E Capponi A. Calcium influx in platelet activating factor-induced atrial natriuretic peptide release in rat cardiomyocytes Am J Physiol 3 Pt 1 E E Rebsamen M. Morabito D. Azizi C. Myocardial production of prostaglandins: its role in atrial natriuretic peptide release Eur J Endocrinol 2 Kovacic-Milivojevic B. Arachidonic acid metabolites regulate the secretion of atrial natriuretic peptide in cultured rat atrial cardiocytes Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69 10 McLoughlin J.

Norman R. Inhibition of atrial wall stretch-induced cardiac hormone secretion by lavendustin A, a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor Endocrinology 9 Effects of genistein on cardiac contractile force and atrial natriuretic peptide secretion in the isolated perfused rat heart Eur J Pharmacol 3 Vesely D.