Why carolina split into north and south

From its beginning in , the Proprietary government of Carolina was ineffective. The earliest governors were plagued with troubles: "John Jenkins was deposed," "Thomas Miller was overthrown and jailed by.

The early eighteenth century saw the problems continue. A year before the outbreak of the Tuscarora War, Governor Thomas Cary, an appointee of the Lords Proprietors, enforced an oath of allegiance to the Anglican Church, forcing Quakers out of the state legislature. Porter's faction accepted Glover at first, but he, too, resolved to keep Quakers out of office. Porter's group then formed an alliance with Cary, who returned to reclaim the governorship and appointed a number of Quakers to office.

Cary's government remained in control until 7 December , when the Lords Proprietors, disappointed with the chaotic conditions in the colony, appointed Edward Hyde as Governor of North Carolina , separate from the Governor of Carolina. When Hyde took office, he nullified all of Cary's laws and reinstated laws establishing the Church of England as the official church of the colony. Cary planned a coup, but his attempt collapsed in a comedy of errors.

In the end, Cary's supporters fled and Cary was tried in England but eventually acquitted for lack of evidence. During the early period of its existence Albemarle was administered by governors and presidents who were independent of those on Ashley River. Under Ludwell and his successors, until , the northern settlements were administered by deputy governors, who, with one exception, were the immediate appointees of the governors resident at Charles Town.

At the beginning of that period the two parts of the province began to be known respectively as North and South Carolina. By virtue of that office he became Acting Governor, and continued such until his death in The appointment of deputies was then resumed, and continued until Pollock was again President for a brief time in , but, with that exception, North Carolina had distinct governors of its own ever after The governors of South Carolina, even during the years when they appointed deputies for the northern province, paid little or no attention to its affairs.

The Lords Proprietors also continued toward Albemarle their policy of systematic neglect, save when internal anarchy compelled brief attention. Occasionally, as in earlier times, they left it without government. The appointees were nearly all colonists. The elected Presidents, of course, were such. None, except Archdale, were connected with the families of the Lords Proprietors. The Lords Proprietors apparently corresponded very little with the governors, and the governors scarcely ever wrote to the Lords Proprietors.

None except the usual formal instructions were given them by the Lords Proprietors. In Albemarle, as on the Ashley River, the Executive Council continued to have an elected element until As a result, it became a royal colony in and was divided into South Carolina and North Carolina. Carolina Colony Founded. In , Charles II granted eight noble proprietors a stake of land that spread from the Virginia border to Florida and reached from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific as a reward for helping to restore him to the throne.

Development of North Carolina colony In the s and s, settlers mostly English moved south from Virginia, in addition to runaway servants and fur trappers. They settled chiefly in the Albemarle borderlands region. Establishing the Carolinas In , Charles II of England rewarded eight men for their faithful support of his efforts to regain the throne of England by granting them the land called Carolina; these men were called Lords Proprietors and controlled the Carolinas from to The first permanent English settlement in North Carolina occurred in when Nathaniel Batts, a Virginia farmer, migrated to an area just south of Virginia with the hopes of finding suitable farmland.

The Lords Proprietors offered freedom of religion to all Christians — something not possible in England — and the colony attracted Anglicans, Quakers, Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans, Baptists, and people of other faiths from many countries — England, Scotland, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland, and Moravia.

High taxes, uncertainty about land titles, attacks by Native Americans, and inefficient government all discouraged immigration and settlement. The difficulty of traveling into Carolina also discouraged immigration.

Early Americans knew how to turn work into fun by singing or telling stories, having contests, or working together in spinning or quilting bees. Some liked to dance to fiddle and fife music. Because colonial woman married around the age of twenty, they would often have about seven to ten children. It was not uncommon for women to have more than twelve. Also, South Carolina was heavily dependent on rice and other crops while North Carolina was dependent on lumber so they were split in In , Georgia became a crown colony.

Settlers in the Southern colonies came to America to seek economic prosperity they could not find in Old England. The English countryside provided a grand existence of stately manors and high living. But rural England was full, and by law those great estates could only be passed on to the eldest son.